Being the biggest kitchen appliance geek that I know of has forced me to handle error codes more than….enough. The air fryer has them, the microwave, the instant pot, the slow cooker, the oven, and most other appliances too.
It can be hard to decipher the codes and troubleshoot the oven if you’ve discarded the user manual that came with your purchase. Naturally, you turn to the internet.
Different brands have different codes. Some brands have the same codes but they indicate different issues. These codes are not universal by any means. You should be able to find what you’re looking for here as I will cover every oven that has this error code.
So what does it mean when your oven beeps and displays the error code F1?
The F1 code on an oven usually means that there’s been a control board failure and that the control board should be replaced. In some cases, the F1 code can be solved by disconnecting, cleaning, and reconnecting the ribbon connector from the ERC to the touchpad. However, this varies depending on the brand and model.
Other common F1 problems are often caused by key panels and temperature sensors.
Knowing what to do when your oven displays these codes is crucial. It can save you a bit of time, energy, and money. Sometimes, you can solve the problem all by yourself.
How Do You Fix the F1 Error Code On Your Oven?
You should be able to find more information about your unit down below.
Remember, the meaning of each error code can also change depending on the model. It would be convenient if the manufacturers stuck to the same codes for all of their models but that’s not always true.
F1 Code on a GE oven
This indicates that the electronic range control has failed on your oven. The electronic range control is the display panel used to set timers and temperatures. This will make your oven impossible to use as the buttons to configure it’s settings are rendered useless.
The oven should shut off automatically when the error occurs but it’s wise to unplug the unit just to be on the safe side.
To fix your GE oven you must replace the electronic range control. Contact customer support to make sure you order the correct part.
F1 Code on a Whirlpool oven
This indicates that there’s a control board failure but can also display because there’s an analog to digital failure. Disconnect the oven for a minute then reconnect it. If the message appears after restarting the oven, then it’s the control board or keypad that’s malfunctioning and needs to be replaced.
F1 Code on a Kenmore oven
Usually indicates the temperature probe isn’t sending the right temperature back to the control board because of an electronics failure within the oven or a bad sensor.
Try disconnecting the oven for 15-30 minutes to let it reset then reconnect it. If the error code doesn’t disappear, then it’s probably the electronic oven control that’s malfunctioning. In that case, it may need to be replaced. Contact customer support for a more detailed walkthrough.
F1 Code on a Dacor oven
Indicates that there’s an electronics failure within the oven. The problem can be caused by the temperature sensor, the keypad display, or the oven control.
F1 Code on an LG oven
Can indicate one of two things: There’s a stuck button, a bad connection between the touchpad and control board, or that the temperature sensor isn’t within spec. When the temperature sensor isn’t within spec, it can show high ohms even when the oven isn’t in cooking mode.
It can also result in the oven receiving orders to run multiple functions at the same time. The oven will monitor the sensor circuit to make sure it drops back down to 1050-1100 ohms after being in use. If it doesn’t go back down, then that could be what’s generating your error code.
Check your sensor circuit and harness. If the sensors and harness seem to be working fine, the problem is most likely the touchpad.
Has the keypad been exposed to moisture? Washed with ammonia-based cleaning products?
This can short multiple circuits simultaneously. Clear the F1 code and remove the ribbon connector from the touchpad to the electronic range control.
Does the code appear immediately even with the touchpad disconnected? Then it’s most likely the electronic range control that needs to be replaced. If the code doesn’t appear, then it’s the touchpad that’s causing the error code.
F1 Code on an Amana oven
This indicates that there has been a control board failure and that the control board should be replaced. Before replacing the control board, try disconnecting the oven from its power supply for 5-10 minutes then reconnecting it.
This will refresh the oven’s supply of power and the control board’s memory of any discrepancies. If the error code is displayed after reconnecting the unit you should get in contact with customer support or a technician.
If the code doesn’t appear, then I recommend running the same program you did when the code first appeared to see if it works as intended now.
F1 on a Maytag oven
This indicates that the touchpad or control board clock is having problems. Disconnecting the ribbon connector from the keypad to the electronic range control and cleaning it can fix this issue.
You can also try to resolder torn soldered connection. The ribbon connector is an extremely fragile cable and shouldn’t be cleaned with anything more abrasive than an eraser.
Simply disconnecting and reconnecting the ribbon can also solve the problem. If none of these work, contact customer support or a professional.
F1 on a Thermador oven
This indicates that the control board may need to be replaced because of an oven control failure. You can test whether or not the electronic range control needs to be replaced on your Thermador oven by performing a little test. This test can only be performed on Thermador models that don’t have the touchpad built-in to electronic range control.
The touchpad and ERC must be two separate units in order for it to work. Unplug the oven. Disconnect the ribbon connector from the touchpad to the ERC and reconnect it after 10-15 minutes.
Make sure there are no loose wires as they can cause a shortage when the power is turned on. Plugin the oven again and turn it on. Run the oven for a minimum of an hour to see if the error code reappears. You’re good to go if it doesn’t.
F1 on a Magic Chef oven
This indicates that you have a defective touchpad or control board. Replace either the touchpad, the control board, or both if they’re one assembly.
F1 Code on a Tappan oven
Indicates an electronic oven control failure. The electronic range control has most likely gone bad and needs to be replaced. Contact Tappan customer support for more information.
F1 Code on a Jenn Air oven
Indicates that the touch panel or control board is defective and needs to be replaced. Try resetting the oven before you replace the malfunctioning parts. You can reset a Jenn Air oven by doing the following:
- Turn off the circuit breaker to power off the unit for at least a minute
- Turn the power back on
- Initialize a bake cycle
- Monitor the oven for a couple of minutes to see if the error code reappears
- Has the code disappeared? Then you may be in the green. If not – then you may have to get replacement parts.
F1 Code on a Wolf oven
Indicates a door latch malfunction. When the Wolf oven displays the F1 code it’s because it’s having door lock issues. It’s not unusual for these issues to appear after a self-cleaning cycle (and it’s oftentimes caused by bad switches).
Start a self-clean cycle on the Wolf oven and then cancel the cycle after a minute. If this doesn’t work, try flipping the breaker and leave it off for 2-5 minutes before you turn it back on.
Hopefully, one of these things will clear your Wolf oven from the F1 error code.
Is F1 On an Oven Dangerous?
The F1 error code usually indicates that there’s been an electronic failure within the oven. While it usually doesn’t indicate that the oven is overheating, that the elements are malfunctioning, or that the temperature sensors are having a hard time regulating the temperature, it’s still best practice to unplug the oven until you’ve gathered more information regarding the problem.
You always want to pick the safest route as we’re handling a unit that’s exposed to high levels of heat and you never know what a board will do when it’s shorted.
Testing the oven when it has cooled down is safer but the oven should still be monitored until the error code has disappeared.
Contact a technician if you don’t feel safe handling the malfunctioning oven.